alu element การใช้

• Alu elements were used as a marker for chromosomes and chromosome bands rich in genes.
• Alu element can be used for genome fingerprinting based on PCR, which is also called Alu PCR.
• Chromosomes were hybridized with a probe for Alu elements ( green ) and counterstained with TOPRO-3 ( red ).
• Alu elements are known to create genomic instability and affect gene expression, and have been implicated in numerous human diseases.
• Nonetheless, it still performs proapoptotic activity, mediated by the encoded Alu element, though the exact mechanisms remain to be elucidated.
• Ah, but as a flea hath smaller fleas that on him prey, so the LINE parasite itself has a parasite _ the infamous Alu element.
• A form of RNA called Alu RNA ( the RNA transcripts of alu elements ) ) was found to be elevated in patients with insufficient Dicer levels.
• A plethora of functions have been assigned to TEs, one example being the bewildering spectrum of tasks allocated to the evolutionarily young primate-specific Alu elements.
• With more than a million copies scattered across the chromosomes, Alu elements, which run about 300 bases in length, are the most abundant sequences in the human genome.
• Schmid proposed that the genome uses the Alu elements to help modulate the body's response to stress, from, say, excessive exposure to heat, or a few too many martinis.
• The Alu element is the most common SINEs found in primates, it has a length of about 350 base pairs and takes about 11 % of the human genome with around 1, 500, 000 copies.
• Later on, a sub-subfamily of AluS which included active Alu elements was given the separate name AluY . Dating back 65 million years, the AluJ lineage is the oldest and least active in the human genome.
• An alternatively-spliced protein variant, called Bcl-rambo beta, is composed of only the BH4 domain, completely lacking the BH domains 1 through 3 due to an in-frame stop codon inserted by an Alu element.
• In fact, the Alu element, a short-interspersed nuclear element of about 300 nucleotides is located at over a million copies throughout the human genome, which is over 10 percent of the total genome; this is not uncommon among other species.
• Dr . Wanda Reynolds, a molecular biologist at the Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center in San Diego who studies Alu elements, points out that Alu elements are found only in higher primates, and that the core of the Alu sequence is responsive to a large family of receptor proteins, the so-called nuclear receptor superfamily.
• Dr . Wanda Reynolds, a molecular biologist at the Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center in San Diego who studies Alu elements, points out that Alu elements are found only in higher primates, and that the core of the Alu sequence is responsive to a large family of receptor proteins, the so-called nuclear receptor superfamily.